How to move to Spain for permanent residence from Russia

Spain is one of the most popular countries for relocation from Russia due to various factors. It is renowned for its mild Mediterranean climate and rich traditions. The country offers a high standard of living, competitive salaries, and strong social security. Spaniards are known for their friendliness and sociable nature, and the local mentality encourages a calm and relaxed lifestyle.

The government provides favorable conditions for business development and invests in innovation and technology projects. The startup sector is thriving, and healthcare services are of a high standard.

Current immigration programs

Immigration to Spain is an exciting adventure that opens up many new opportunities. Where should you start if you want to move to Spain for permanent residence from Russia? The first step is to choose an immigration program.

There are several programs that allow you to obtain a visa and settle in the country. If you’re interested in obtaining Spanish citizenship, select the program that aligns with this goal.

Student Visa

This program allows students to become part of the educational environment in Spain. The process begins by enrolling in an educational institution in the country. After admission, the student submits an application to the consulate or embassy. You will also need the following:

• Enrollment documents;
• Sufficient funds to cover living expenses;
• Health insurance.

One of the main advantages of this program is the ability to combine studies with work, which not only helps cover expenses but also provides valuable international experience. Students also get the chance to immerse themselves in the local culture. The primary drawback is the limitation on the number of hours allowed for part-time work.

Passive Income / Financial Independence (No Lucrativa)

The “No Lucrativa” residence permit has been in effect for over 12 years and is regulated by a royal decree. This permit is available to individuals immigrating from outside the European Union. To obtain it, there is no need to purchase property, start a business, or invest large sums.

How can a Russian citizen obtain permanent residency in Spain through the “No Lucrativa”? The main requirement is to rent a property and prove a stable income outside of Spain, as working within the country is prohibited.

Advantages of No Lucrativa:

• The residence permit is issued for one year initially.
• No requirement to purchase property.
• Quick processing.
• You can relocate with your spouse and minor children.
• Visa-free access to the Schengen Area.

Disadvantages of No Lucrativa:

• No possibility to work.
• Mandatory proof of financial stability.
• A minimum stay of at least 6 months per year.
• Bureaucratic procedures.

Requirements for Applicants:

• Must be at least 18 years old.
• No serious illnesses, tax debts, or criminal records.
• Must not have violated visa regulations or be subject to EU sanctions.

Additionally, the applicant must register and obtain a plastic residence card (Tarjeta de identidad de extranjero, TIE) from the Spanish police.

Steps for Applicants:

1. Prepare the application forms and pay the required fees.
2. Obtain and affix a national visa in your passport.
3. Cross the border into Spain (entry is granted for 90 days).

The applicant must find accommodation and register their residence. The plastic TIE card, which serves as an identification card for foreigners living in Spain, is issued within 30-45 days and is valid for one year.

Real estate and other investments

Many people are interested in how to move to Spain for permanent residency from Russia through real estate investment. The Golden Visa, introduced in October 2013, is still relevant today. This visa allows individuals to live and work in Spain and travel freely within the Schengen Area.

Advantages of the Golden Visa:

• Permission to engage in entrepreneurial activities.
• Flexible residency requirements.
• Residency for your spouse and children.
• Eligibility for permanent residency after 5 years and citizenship after 10 years.
• Access to healthcare.
• The ability to purchase and register a vehicle in the EU.
• Education in schools and universities.

Disadvantages of the Golden Visa:

• Significant initial investment required.
• Market risks (fluctuations can occur due to global events).
• Ongoing maintenance costs (property owners must pay annual taxes, which vary depending on the property’s cadastral value).
• No option for financing (the initial investment must be paid in full).

Investment Options for Obtaining the Golden Visa:

• Purchase real estate worth at least €500,000 and maintain ownership for the duration of the visa.
• Deposit €1,000,000 in a Spanish bank or invest in company shares.
• Implement a project that stimulates economic development or fosters innovation.

Relocation for Highly Qualified Workers

Relocants looking to work abroad can receive an invitation from an employer. The company’s management must demonstrate to the Ministry of Labor that there are no suitable candidates in the local labor market.

Qualified workers can obtain a Blue Card, provided their profession is in demand. The following sectors are typically considered:

• IT
• Science
• Chemical production
• Engineering
• Mechanical engineering

Residence Permit for Digital Nomads

What do you need to move to Spain from Russia as a remote worker? In 2023, a new type of residence permit was introduced for digital nomads who work remotely. Candidates must have relevant education or at least 3 years of professional experience.

Advantages:

• Free movement within the Schengen Area.
• Eligibility for permanent residency after 5 years and citizenship after 10 years.
• Visa-free access to the EU.

However, digital nomads and freelancers will need to register as self-employed (autónomo) in Spain and pay taxes there. The language barrier is also a potential drawback. The process involves submitting documents electronically, providing fingerprints, applying for a plastic residence card (TIE) at the police station, and obtaining a permit to conduct business as an autónomo in Spain.

Startup Visa

If you’re interested in starting a new life in Spain from scratch, the startup visa might be a viable option. Since the relevant law was enacted in 2013, it has become possible to obtain a startup visa. The first step is to prepare and approve a business plan. While it’s preferable for the plan to be written in Spanish, English is also acceptable.

After that, you need to gather the necessary documents and submit an application to the Spanish startup commission, known as ENISA. Special attention is given to the applicant’s financial guarantees, health insurance, and a criminal record certificate with an apostille.

Advantages:

• No need to demonstrate a working business model at the initial stage.
• Legal residency for the applicant and their family.
• Minimal bureaucratic hurdles.

Disadvantages:

• The need to implement the business plan for future visa renewals.
• Challenges for entrepreneurs running parallel businesses abroad or frequently traveling.
• The requirement to have at least €30,000 in the bank for the main applicant.
• Preparing a high-quality project can require significant effort.

Pros and Cons of Living in Spain

Pros and Cons of Living in Spain

Before deciding to move from Russia to Spain, it’s essential to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of living in the country.

Pros:

1. Economic Stability:
   In recent years, Spain’s stable economy has attracted international investments. Membership in the European Union provides access to a vast market, enhancing economic opportunities.
2. Climate and Infrastructure:
   Spain boasts a warm, sunny climate, and its infrastructure is top-notch. The country has excellent roads, numerous parks, and sports facilities, making it an appealing place to live.
3. Friendly and Welcoming Locals:
   Spaniards are known for their friendliness and hospitality, with a reputation for openness and willingness to help. This makes it easier for expatriates to adapt and feel at home.
4. High-Quality Healthcare:
   Spain’s healthcare system is internationally recognized, with a strong emphasis on preventive care. Regular vaccinations and screening programs help maintain public health and increase life expectancy.
5. Education System:
   Spain has a wide range of schools from different educational systems, many of which have a long history and excellent academic results. The education system focuses on developing critical thinking skills and encouraging scientific research, which helps prepare competitive professionals.

Cons:

1. Language Barrier:
   Although English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, knowing Spanish significantly eases integration into society. Without language skills, it can be challenging to navigate bureaucratic processes and communicate effectively with locals.
2. High Utility Costs:
   Utilities such as electricity, water, and gas are expensive, particularly in the capital city. This can be a significant expense for residents.
3. High Cost of Education for Foreign Students:
   While public universities offer relatively affordable education, the costs are higher for international students. Many students must rely on loans or part-time work to cover their expenses.

Overall, while Spain offers a high quality of life with its stable economy, pleasant climate, and welcoming culture, potential expatriates should consider the challenges, particularly related to language and costs, before making the move.

How to Travel to Spain and Choose a Place to Settle

Ways to Fly to Spain:

Due to travel restrictions, many alternative routes with layovers have been developed, significantly reducing travel time.

1. Via Serbia:
   • Popular Route: Flying through Serbia is one of the most popular alternatives. Belgrade serves as a common layover point for reaching Spain.
2. Via Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, or Azerbaijan:
   • Flexible Options: Routes through Istanbul, Yerevan, Tbilisi, or Baku offer flexible connections to various Spanish cities. These countries have frequent flights to major Spanish destinations, making them convenient alternatives.

Choosing the Right Region to Settle In:

When planning to live in Spain, it’s important to choose a location that best suits your lifestyle and goals.

For Business Professionals:

1. Madrid:
   • Economic Hub: Madrid is Spain’s key economic center, known for its diverse business services, ranging from consulting to logistics. It hosts the headquarters of major corporations and government institutions, making it ideal for entrepreneurs and business professionals.
2. Barcelona:
   • Innovative Environment: Barcelona is famous for its dynamic business environment, innovative startups, and creative agencies. The city’s architectural wonders, beautiful beaches, and rich culinary scene make it a popular choice for businesspeople.
3. Malaga:
   • Emerging Tech Center: Located on the southern coast, Malaga is gaining attention as a new hub for technology and innovation companies. The city offers modern infrastructure, including office spaces and shopping centers, making it a growing destination for tech entrepreneurs.

For Families:

1. Madrid:
   • Educational Opportunities: Madrid offers numerous opportunities for research and education. The presence of high-quality institutions and international schools makes it an attractive location for families.
2. Catalonia (Barcelona):
   • Multilingual Education: Catalonia is known for its top-tier educational institutions. The availability of international schools with instruction in various languages makes the region appealing for foreign families.
3. Valencia:
   • Family-Friendly Environment: Valencia provides families with access to quality education, safety, and numerous green spaces. Its proximity to the sea adds to its appeal as a family-friendly city.

For Job Seekers:

1. Ceuta:
   • Commercial and Logistics Hub: Ceuta offers significant professional opportunities, thanks to its special economic status and attractive tax policies, which boost commerce and logistics.
2. Cáceres:
   • Diverse Career Options: Despite its small size, Cáceres offers numerous career opportunities, particularly in agriculture, food production, and tourism. Its rich cultural life and historical sites attract a wide range of professionals.
3. Zamora:
   • Industrial and Manufacturing Opportunities: Zamora’s government actively encourages new companies to establish themselves, creating favorable conditions for employment, particularly in the industrial and manufacturing sectors.

For Retirees:

1. Murcia:
   • Peaceful and Affordable: Located in the southeast, Murcia is ideal for those seeking tranquility and comfort. It offers clean air and affordable housing, making it a popular choice for retirees.
2. Alicante:
   • Nature and Convenience: Alicante combines modern amenities with natural beauty. Known for its pristine beaches and pleasant climate, it is an excellent destination for retirees looking for a balanced lifestyle.
3. Ávila:
   • Historical Charm and Safety: Surrounded by medieval walls, Ávila is known for its rich historical heritage and peaceful atmosphere. The city is praised for its safety, cleanliness, and relaxed pace of life.

Buying and Renting Property

When considering moving to Spain, understanding the real estate market is crucial. Whether buying or renting, each region offers different advantages and considerations depending on your needs, lifestyle, and financial situation.

Process of Buying Real Estate in Spain

If you’re thinking, “I want to move to Spain,” it’s essential to consider whether you’ll rent or buy a property beforehand.

Spain offers a wide variety of real estate options, from cozy apartments along the coast to luxurious villas in prestigious neighborhoods. History enthusiasts often look for properties in cities like Toledo or Seville, while those seeking an active urban lifestyle might prefer Madrid.

When choosing a property, it’s important to consider the area’s infrastructure. Proximity to schools, hospitals, shops, and transportation hubs plays a significant role in the decision-making process.

Steps to Purchase Property:

1. Obtain an NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero):
   This identification number is mandatory for legally purchasing property in Spain. Without it, the transaction cannot proceed.
2. Property Legal Check:
   Before signing any contract, it’s crucial to thoroughly verify the legal status of the property. This involves checking the Registro de la Propiedad (Property Registry), where details about all registered properties are stored.
3. Contract and Down Payment:
   Once all legal checks are completed, the buyer and seller move forward with the purchase contract. Typically, a deposit is paid at this stage, which is non-refundable if the buyer backs out of the deal.
4. Finalizing the Purchase:
   The sales contract is signed, and a notary public certifies the legality of the transaction. The new owner is then required to pay the applicable taxes and fees.
5. Property Registration:
   The final step is registering the ownership with the Property Registry, officially making you the legal owner.

Renting Real Estate

Renting a property in Spain generally involves the following steps:

1. Finding a Suitable Place:
   The search can be done independently or through a real estate agent.
2. Signing a Rental Contract:
   A contract is signed with the landlord or agent, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental agreement.
3. Paperwork and Legalities:
   The necessary paperwork is completed, including the contract and any required documentation proving financial stability.

Considerations:

• Price Variations:
  Rental prices vary significantly depending on the location. Properties in city centers can be 2-3 times more expensive per square meter compared to those in suburban areas.
• Security Deposit:
  A substantial security deposit is often required for long-term rentals. Landlords may also request proof of income or financial stability.
• Tenant Protection:
  One challenge in Spain is the relatively low level of legal protection for tenants, which can sometimes lead to disputes.

Adapting to Life in Spain

Adapting to life in Spain involves familiarizing yourself with the local culture, customs, and language. While Spain is welcoming to foreigners, integrating into the community will be smoother if you make an effort to learn Spanish and understand local practices. Consider participating in community events, exploring local cuisine, and taking advantage of Spain’s rich cultural heritage to ease the transition.

Learning Spanish

If you ask yourself what is essential for living in Spain, knowledge of the language should be at the top of your list. Learning Spanish is one of the most important factors for a successful adaptation. There are various online platforms that allow you to start learning the language even before leaving your home country. Some of the most popular sites include:

• ProfeDeELE
• Proespanol.ru
• 27espanol.com
• Italki

After arriving in Spain, you can enroll in municipal courses. These courses are often provided by local authorities and are either free or very affordable. To register, you usually need a minimal set of documents, such as a passport, proof of residence, and possibly some photos.

Bureaucratic Procedures

Registration in the City

Moving to Spain involves completing certain bureaucratic procedures. Registering your place of residence not only legalizes your stay but also grants you access to various services. You will need an ID, a rental agreement, and in some cases, a marriage or birth certificate. With this set of documents, you’ll need to visit the local town hall.

Obtaining a Driver’s License

For EU citizens, their national driver’s licenses remain valid. For non-EU citizens from countries that have agreements with Spain, the process of exchanging and obtaining a Spanish driver’s license involves:

• Undergoing a medical examination
• Visiting the Direccion General de Tráfico (local traffic authority)
• Paying a fee
• Taking exams (if necessary, for certain categories of licenses)

Health Insurance and Healthcare

Spain’s healthcare system is primarily built around the public health service, which is funded through taxes. This system allows citizens and officially registered residents to receive most healthcare services for free or at very low costs.

Private healthcare is also widely available. The cost of private insurance depends on the candidate’s age, health condition, and the options selected in the policy.

The excellent quality of Spanish healthcare results from several factors, including modern equipment and advanced technologies. Hospitals and research centers frequently adopt the latest treatment methods, such as robotic surgeries and personalized medication protocols. There is also a strong emphasis on prevention and early diagnosis, which significantly increases the chances of successful treatment.

Dental care, however, is not included in the free public health insurance for adults. As a result, most patients seek private dentists or purchase dental insurance. The cost of dental care varies based on the clinic’s location (whether in the capital or a province), the complexity of the procedure, and the materials used.

Employment After Relocation

Before starting the job search in Spain, it’s important to understand the salary levels. In 2024, the minimum wage in Spain is €1,134 per month. The average salary varies depending on the city and industry. The highest-paying sectors include:

• Information Technology
• Finance
• Healthcare
• Manufacturing and Construction

Employment agencies can help match candidates with job opportunities suited to their skills and experience. However, many people prefer to search for jobs independently. Numerous platforms are available for this purpose, including:

• InfoJobs
• Empleate
• Trabajos
• LinkedIn
• Computrabajo.es
• Indeed

Documents Required for Employment

To secure a job in Spain, you will need the following documents:

• Residence Permit (with work authorization)
• Resume (CV)
• Diplomas and certificates
• Recommendation letters

If you are not an EU citizen, a work permit is required. Additionally, you may need to provide a health certificate confirming the absence of any conditions that could be harmful to others.

Cost of Living in Spain

To open a bank account in Spain, you will need a valid passport, a NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero), proof of residency, and evidence of income. Banks may also have individual requirements depending on the type of account you wish to open. For non-residents, the status often needs to be renewed every 24 months, and proof of income must be provided.

For Russian citizens, opening a bank account can be challenging due to political and economic sanctions. Some banks may refuse services to Russians.

Transfer Fees are a significant expense. Domestic transfers are usually less costly, while international transfers can incur substantial fees.

Mortgages and Loans

Mortgages are available not only to locals but also to expatriates. Foreigners need to prove their financial stability and have a good credit history. Interest rates depend on the type of loan, the repayment period, and current economic conditions, averaging between 2% and 3% per year.

Cost of Living in Spain

To answer the question of how much money is needed to move to Spain, a monthly income of at least €2,000 is recommended. Average food expenses are around €400-600 per month per person, covering groceries from supermarkets and markets, as well as dining out.

Other expenses to consider include utilities, which range from €150 to €250 per month. Renting a small apartment in a city like Alicante costs approximately €700-800 per month.

Conclusion

Spain is a remarkable country, offering a rich cultural heritage, exquisite cuisine, and breathtaking landscapes. If you’re considering relocating, EL Relocator provides a full range of services for expatriates. Contact us now to take the first step towards a successful move. Customer Reviews.